The Storyteller (novel)
The Storyteller |
1st edition |
Author(s) |
Mario Vargas Llosa |
Original title |
El hablador |
Translator |
Helen Lane |
Country |
Peru |
Language |
Spanish |
Publisher |
Seix Barral |
Publication date |
1987 |
Published in
English |
1989 |
Media type |
Print |
The Storyteller (El Hablador) is a novel by Peruvian author Mario Vargas Llosa. The story tells of a man who leaves civilization and becomes a "storyteller" for the Machiguenga Indians. The novel thematizes the Westernization of indigenous peoples through missions and through anthropological studies, and questions the perceived notion that indigenous cultures are set in stone.
Plot
Major themes
Development history
Publication history
Explanation of the novel's title
The "storyteller" (hablador) of the title refers primarily to a position within Machiguenga culture—to a person who preserves and recites the culture's history and beliefs to the rest of the tribe. The narrator, himself a writer, is fascinated by this type of person in various cultures around the world, such as the Celtic seanchaí, which he refers to for comparison; he is even more intrigued to find that in the twenty years since his first encounter with habladores, they seem to have disappeared--none of the Machiguenga will even acknowledge the storyteller exists.
The "storyteller" has a secondary reference to the narrator himself, a writer who briefly runs a television show that tries to copy the work of the hablador by presenting assorted stories of cultural significance.
Literary significance and reception
Awards and nominations
Adaptations
References
External links
Critical studies
Because of its focus on the role of storytelling within culture, the novel has received numerous critical studies, including:
- "Language, Absence, and Narrative Impossibility in Mario Vargas Llosa's El Hablador." By: Newmark, Julianne; Latin American Literary Review, 2003 Jan-June; 31 (61): 5-22.
- "Mascarita's Metamorphosis: Vargas Llosa and Kafka." By: Caldwell, Roy Chandler, Jr.; Comparatist: Journal of the Southern Comparative Literature Association, 2001 May; 25: 50-68.
- "Mario Vargas Llosa Writes Of(f) the Native: Modernity and Cultural Heterogeneity in Peru." By: Kokotovic, Misha; Revista Canadiense de Estudios Hispánicos, 2001 Spring; 25 (3): 445-67.
- "Mario Vargas Llosa's El hablador as a Discourse of Conquest." By: Castro Urioste, José; Studies in Twentieth Century Literature, 2000 Summer; 24 (2): 241-55.
- "Between Translations: Mario Vargas Llosa's El Hablador." By: Fahey, Felicia; Cincinnati Romance Review, 1999; 18: 46-53
- "Bivocality, Identity and Unreliable Narrators in Vargas Llosa's The Storyteller." By: Nicosia, James; Revista de Estudios Hispánicos, 1999; 26 (2): 137-50.
- "A Fascination for Stories: The Call to Community and Conversion in Mario Vargas Llosa's The Storyteller." By: Geddes, Jennifer L.; Literature & Theology: An International Journal of Theory, Criticism and Culture, 1996 Dec; 10 (4): 370-77.
- "Vargas Llosa, The Storyteller, and the Premature Demise of Ethnography." By: Gallagher, Thomas E.; MACLAS: Latin American Essays, 1992; 6: 121-33.
- "Vargas Llosa and The Storyteller: The Failure of Ethnography and the Recuperation of Writing." By: Cameron, Douglas M.; MACLAS: Latin American Essays, 1992; 6: 135-45.
- "Reading and Writing for Meaning: Narrative and Biography in El hablador." By: Snook, Margaret L.; Mester, 1991 Spring; 20 (1): 63-71.
- "The Storyteller: A Modern Paradox." By: Peterson, Jennifer; Torre de Papel, 1991 Winter; 1 (2): 48-55.
- "Mario Vargas Llosa's El hablador: Variations on a Theme." By: Perricone, Catherine R.; South Eastern Latin Americanist: Quarterly Bulletin of the South Eastern Council of Latin American Studies, 1991 June; 35 (1): 1-10.
- "The Storyteller, Mario Vargas Llosa's Two Tales of the Amazon." By: Prodoscimi, María del Carmen; Américas (English Edition), 1989 Mar.-Apr.; 41 (2): 22-27.
- "Writer-Speaker? Speaker-Writer? Narrative Cultural Intervention in Mario Vargas Llosa's El hablador." By: Acosta Cruz, María Isabel; Inti: Revista de Literatura Hispanica, 1989 Spring-Fall; 29-30: 133-145.
- "Mario Vargas Llosa and Reality's Revolution: El hablador." By: Davis, Mary E. IN: Bevan, David (ed.) Literature and Revolution. Amsterdam: Rodopi; 1989. pp. 135-144.
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Novels |
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Short story collection |
- The Cubs and Other Stories (1959)
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Essays |
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Essay collections |
- A Writer's Reality (1991)
- A Fish in the Water (1993)
- Making Waves (1997)
- Letters to a Young Novelist (1997)
- The Language of Passion (2001)
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